"Consider the Source"
Evaluation of Source Reliability Through
The Witch of Blackbird Pond

Written by Ruth Sunda, Kyrene de las Brisas Elementary

                        Notes to the Teacher

Introduction

This WebQuest was created as a course project for "Designing WebQuests", an online class offered by PBS TeacherLine.   Students in grades 5-7 will use the Internet, Elizabeth George Speare's novel, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, and other unit materials to learn about the strategies for determining the reliability of source information.  Working first as teams of four, students will use Internet sources to add to their background knowledge of the Colonial Period and to learn the ideas behind source reliability, During the group section of the project, students will discuss and record responses to questions and prompts about their research.  Later, each team member will assume a role and do further research and complete an individual project.  Team members collaborate while planning the products for each role, but the common thread is that all projects focus on a demonstration of the idea of source reliability.

Tasks

         Reliability Consultant

The task is to become an expert on determining source reliability and to communicate that information to the class in an attractive and meaningful way, through the construction or a poster of PowerPoint presentation.

                   Star Witness

The task is to be the star witness in the trial of Hannah Tupper, from The Witch of Blackbird Pond.  Prepare a written script that recreates a trial scene containing the dialogue of a defense attorney and your testimony as a witness in Hannah's defense.

         Puritan Speech Writer

The task is to write and deliver a persuasive speech that would convince your friends from England that they should come to the Colonies.

 Loyalist Pamphlet Distributor

The task is to create a pamphlet or "circular" that discourages people in England from deciding to emigrate to the Colonies.

Arizona State Standards - Grade 5

Social Studies Standard 1: History

1SS-E1. Understand and apply the basic tools of historical research, including chronology and how to collect, interpret, and employ information from historical materials.

  • PO2 . Identify primary and secondary sources historians use to construct an understanding of the past, using such sources as letters, diaries, newspaper articles, archaeological evidence, maps, and government records

Language Arts Standard 1: Reading

  • R-E4. Identify the author's purpose, position, bias, and strategies

  • R-E6. Compare and contrast the historical and cultural perspectives of literary sections

Technology Standard 4: Technology Communications Tools

  • 4T-E2. Use technology tools for individual and collaborative writing, communication and publishing activities to create curricular related products for audiences inside and outside the classroom

Technology Standard 5: Technology Research Tools

  • 5T-E2. Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness and bias of electronic information sources

Process

Part I - Adding to Knowledge of Colonial Persecution

Students work in groups of four to view web sites on persecution during the Colonial Period. The collaborate of discussion question and response in group Learning Logs. They also take notes from their web research and use the online tool, NoteStar, for recording their notes.

Part II - Gathering Information About Source Reliability

Students work in their group  to view web sites to gain some knowledge about evaluating for sources reliability. They continue to respond in their Learning Log and take notes through NoteStar.

Part III - Assuming  Roles and Completing Projects

Students work individually to access additional web sites targeted toward their role. They plan their project and collaborate with team members to get suggestions and assistance with their project. Finally, the projects are completed and presented by the individual team members.

Resources

Hardware and Software

  • Access to computers with Internet access and printing capabilities
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (or other presentation software), word processing software, publishing software

Internet Sources

NoteStar
notestar.4teachers.org/

America as Religious Refuge - Persecution in Europe
www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/rel01.html

America as Religious Refuge - Persecution in America
lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/rel01-2.html

Warning Out: New England Towns Less Than Hospitable
www.mayflowerfamilies.com/enquirer/warning_outs.htm

The Trial of Anne Hutchinson
www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kids/civilrights/features_hutchison.html

Why We Need to Evaluate Information
thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/~techman/eval.html

Thinking Critically about Web Pages
 www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/help/critical/index.htm

 How to Critically Analyze Information Sources
 www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/LinkStyle

Evaluation Criteria
lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalcrit.html

Quality Information Checklist
www.quick.org.uk/menu.htm

Critical Thinking: Source Reliability and Trustworthiness
www.miami.edu/com/classes/cnj216/sources/ppframe.htm

Reading Sources: Explanations
www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/write/ReadingSources.html

Information about the Salem Witch Trials:
www.discovery.com/stories/history/witches/witches.html

Primary Source Documents from the Salem Witch Trials:
etext.virginia.edu/salem/witchcraft/texts/

Mayflower and Early Families
www.mayflowerfamilies.com/

Colonial Williamsburg
www.history.org/

Timeline During the Age of Revolution
 lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/bdsds/timeline.html

Information about Indentured Servitude:

Online PowerPoint Guides and Tutorials:


Unit
Resources


Evaluation Forms


Conclusion

This project requires students to think critically about information that is presented to them. They learn to assess the reliability of an  information source, they synthesize the new learning,  and they demonstrate that understanding through group discussion, written responses, and individual projects.  The various tasks, projects, and extension activities are designed to challenge students of varying abilities and aptitudes.

Possible extension activities include:

  • Design and print bookmarks for the rest of the class that list the strategies for determining source reliability.

  • Go to library and find two books about one subject, one reliable, one not as reliable.  Be prepared to support your evaluation of the books' source reliability. Make a recommendation as to when and if information can be used from a source not deemed to be totally reliable.

  • Hold a  debate as to which media type (Internet, newspaper, radio, television, or bound print) is the most reliable.



Introduction | Task | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Teacher Notes

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learning. We welcome your questions or comments, so please email us.


Ruth Sunda, Gifted Resource Teacher
Kyrene de las Brisas Elementary School
Chandler, Arizona

August 2001